Annual global mean surface temperature anomalies from five major datasets (HadCRUT5, GISTEMP, Berkeley Earth, NOAAGlobalTemp, ERA5), with uncertainty estimates.

Ocean heat content, Earth energy imbalance, and total solar irradiance — long-term records of the planetary energy budget from NOAA, NASA, and NCEI.

Interactive chart of Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent from 1978 to present, using daily satellite data from NSIDC.

Browse and visualize atmospheric CO₂ measurements from NOAA monitoring stations around the world. Interactive charts powered by Plotly.

Rolling 14-day RMSE for next-day high temperature forecasts across 60+ US cities, comparing NBM, GEFS, NDFD, ECMWF, and UKMO. Updated daily.

Full list of peer-reviewed publications and scientific contributions. Includes journal articles with DOI links for direct access.

Open-source code, analysis scripts, and research tools. Includes climate model diagnostics and data visualization utilities.

The Community Earth System Model (CESM) and Community Atmosphere Model — the primary models used in this research.

A hierarchy of model complexity within CESM for targeted process studies and understanding climate system behavior.

How to run JupyterLab on a CGD server and connect to it from a local browser using an SSH tunnel.

Useful tips for the fish shell, including PATH management with fish_user_paths and fish_add_path.